Showing posts with label Personalities. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Personalities. Show all posts

Paul William Walker (12 Sep, 1973 - 30 Nov, 2013)

Actor Paul Walker, best noted for his role within the quick Fast & Furious action movies, has died in an exceedingly automotive crash when his friend lost management of a Porsche GT that smashed into a pole and a tree. 
The high-powered super-car, that was being driven by Roger Rodas, burst into flames when it crashed in Santa Clarita, north of at 3:30pm on Sat.

Walker, 40, WHO appeared in 5 of the six films regarding nonlegal street sport and heists, had been at a happening for his charity Reach Out Worldwide before deciding to require the automotive, a carmine Porsche Carrera, out for a drive along with his friend. 
The fundraiser, to profit victims of storm Haiyan, had been happening in an exceedingly automobile search close to the scene of the crash. 
Guests hurried to place out the flames with fireplace extinguishers however the fireball had already engulfed the automotive. 

The driver of the automotive has been known as former automobile driver Roger Rodas, 38, WHO was conjointly Walker's monetary authority.
The try were friends and had been sport for many years before they began collaborating on Walker's finances.
Rodas had helped Walker establish his Reach Out Worldwide charity, when making his own foundation to support widows and orphans in his native Central American country. 
Rodas was conjointly the CEO of continuously Evolving, the automotive customization search wherever Saturday's charity event had been happening.

The star's representatives and official Facebook page have confirmed his death.
Ame Van Iden, Walker's communicator, aforementioned in AN email: 'Sadly, i need to ensure that Paul did die this afternoon in an exceedingly automotive accident.'
The actor's official Facebook page was conjointly updated with the message: 'It is with a very serious heart that 

we have a tendency to should ensure that Paul Walker passed on to the great beyond nowadays in an exceedingly tragic automotive accident whereas attending a charity event for his organisation Reach Out Worldwide.
'He was a traveler in an exceedingly friend's automotive, during which each lost their lives. 
'We appreciate your patience as we have a tendency to too area unit surprised and saddened on the far side belief by this news.

In the 'Fast & Furious', the blond-haired, blue-eyed actor compete Brian O'Conner, a enforcement official and marked altogether however one amongst the six action blockbusters that began in 2001.
He was born in brought Californian surfboarder good-looks and a straightforward, heat charm to the popular street-racing series.
'All folks at Universal area unit heartsick,' Universal photos aforementioned in an exceedingly statement. 

'Paul was really one amongst the foremost beloved and revered members of our studio family for fourteen years, and this loss is devastating to America, to everybody involved the quick and Furious films, and to myriad fans.'
His 'Fast & Furious' co-star Vin Diesel denote a photograph of him and Walker arm-in-arm on Instagram with the message: 'Brother i will be able to miss you abundantly. i'm completely inarticulate .'
The son of a helper and a sewer contractor, Walker grew up in an exceedingly socio-economic class, Mormon family. 

The oldest of 5 siblings, Walker's mother began taking him to auditions as a nipper. 
He was {a child|a nipper|a baby} model from the age of 2 and marked in an exceedingly Pampers business once he was a toddler.

Walker was born in Glendale, California, and raised within the San Fernando natural depression space along with his four siblings.
He antecedently aforementioned the first induction to indicate business wasn't to starting motor his career however the way to assist offer for the family.

After a string of TV roles as a baby within the Nineteen Eighties, Walker created his moving picture debut within the 1998 comedy Meet the Deedles. 
Supporting roles in films Pleasantville, Varsity Blues and She's All That followed.
His performance within the 2000 adventure story The Skulls caught the attention of producer Neal H. Moritz, WHO solid him within the quick & Furious as secret peace officer Brian O'Conner. 

Adapted from a ambiance article regarding underground street races, the film became AN sudden hit.

In the sequel, a pair of quick a pair of Furious, Walker enraptured to centre stage along with his co-star Vin Diesel momentarily dropping by the wayside. 
Walker, a self-described 'gearhead,' unbroken his character's sports automotive from the film.

Walker had recently joked that he would continue performing on the long-running film franchise till 'Fast & Furious 66'.
 On his official Twitter account, Walker delineated  himself as 'outdoorsman, ocean addict, endocrine junkie ... and that i do some working on the aspect.'

Hollywood stars have paid tribute to the actor, as well as rapper and actor Ludacris, WHO tweeted his shock and disappointment at his quick and Furious co-star's untimely death.
Alongside a touching image of the film's solid holding hands, he wrote: 'Your humble spirit was felt from the beginning, where you blessed your presence you mostly left a mark.
'We were like brothers & our birthdays area unit just one day apart, currently can|you'll|you may} forever hold an area altogether of our hearts @paulwalker inheritance will continue to exist forever. R.I.P.'

Nelson Mandela (18 July 1918 - 5 Dec 2013)

Former South African President Nelson Mandela, WHO served twenty seven years in jail for anti-apartheid activities and junction rectifier his continent into a brand new era, has died at age ninety five.

South African President Jacob Zuma confirmed the news:

"He is currently resting. he's currently departed," Zuma same. "Our nation has lost its greatest son. Our folks have lost a father."

Born Nelson Rolihlahla national leader in Transkei, South Africa, the civil rights activist would become the linchpin in South Africans' move to finish the country's ill-famed social policy regime. The impact of his efforts -- to reconcile generosity with pragmatism and to seek out the ground between humanity’s higher values and his own aspiration to power, as journalist John Carlin once delineated  them -- would ultimately reach well on the far side South Africa’s borders, and earn him a Nobel Peace Prize in 1993.

Prior to doing thus, however, national leader earned  a Bachelor of Arts degree from the University of Fort Hare, throughout which period he was nonappointive onto the Student's Representative Council and suspended from school for change of integrity in a very protest boycott.

Mandela was qualified in law in 1942, associate degree accomplishment that will ultimately facilitate him build the sort of contribution to the liberty struggle of his those that he'd reportedly unreal regarding since hearing stories of valiance by his forebears throughout the wars of resistance in defense of their land.

That degree allowed national leader to follow law and in August 1952 he and Joseph Oliver Tambo established South Africa’s 1st black house, national leader and Tambo.

But by Dec. 5, 1955, he would get on alternative|the opposite} facet of the law following a country-wide sweep by police that will place him and one hundred fifty five other activists unproved  for treason. The case, referred to as the 1956 Treason Trial, dragged on till the last twenty eight suspect, as well as national leader, were clean-handed on March twenty nine, 1961.

During the trial, on June 14, 1958, Nelson Mandela married Winnie Madikizela, a caseworker. they'd 2 daughters, Zenani and Zindziswa. The couple unmarried  in 1996.

Rising through the ranks of the African National Congress (ANC), ab initio by approach of the organization’s youth wing, that he helped establish in 1944, national leader was ultimately asked to guide the armed struggle and facilitate type Umkhonto weSizwe ("Spear of the Nation").

On Jan. 11, 1962, victimisation the adopted name David Motsamayi, national leader left South Africa on the QT. He traveled the continent and abroad to achieve support for the armed struggle. Before returning to South Africa in July 1962, national leader additionally received training in Morocco and African country.

His coaching would hardly be place to use, however.

In 1964, aboard eight members of the ANC and its armed wing, national leader stood trial for plotting to overthrow the govt. by approach of violent acts. the subsequent year he was sentenced to life in jail, a term he served till February. 11, 1990.

The would-be South African president spent eighteen of his twenty seven jail years on Robben Island confined to atiny low cell with the ground for a bed and a bucket for a bathroom. throughout his imprisonment, national leader was forced to try and do arduous labor in a very quarry and was allowed one traveler a year for half-hour.

Jack Swart, WHO served as Mandela's cook once he was affected to a non-public house within the Victor Verster jail compound in 1988, recalled encounters with national leader on Robben Island, in associate degree interview for PBS Frontline's "The Long Walk Of Nelson Mandela," documentary:

...We got the order that whereas they worked within the quarries, we have a tendency to had to stay time on our watches ... of what their resting periods were, as a result of they'd to figure. [A prisoner] was solely allowed to rest or clean up if he needed to travel to the rest room and that we had to stay note, and if one, for instance, refreshed an excessive amount of, then he was charged, and so national leader was continuously the person WHO visited represent them ... they continuously visited him once there have been issues, asked him for recommendation ... He was continuously the person, the central person. after they bust for lunch additionally, they continuously visited sit with him and discuss with him. He was the one that kind of visited defend them after they were charged with a infringement in jail.
As swarthy noted, those years in jail would convince be transformative, leading national leader to become the foremost important black leader in South Africa and also the country's 1st black president in 1994, the primary to be nonappointive in a very totally representative democratic election in South Africa.

During his presidency, from 1994 till Gregorian calendar month 1999, national leader used the nation's enthusiasm for sports as a pivot purpose to push reconciliation between whites and blacks, encouraging black South Africans to support the once-hated national football game team.

Actor Morgan Freeman's portrayal of national leader within the 2009 film "Invictus," supported events leading up to the 1995 football game World Cup, is claimed to supply a glimpse of the leader's legendary sense of humor, that has additionally been delineated  aboard his attractiveness and a notable lack of bitterness over his harsh treatment.

In addition to his continued  fight for the civil rights of his folks -- as well as the creation of the reality and Reconciliation Commission (TRC), a court-like restorative justice arm of Mandela’s democratically nonappointive government and a brand new constitution, that he signed into law in 1996, establishing a central government supported philosophy that will guarantee the rights of minorities -- national leader worked to safeguard South Africa's economy throughout his presidency. In 1994, he established the Reconstruction and Development set up through that the South African government funded the creation of jobs, housing and basic aid.

After his health began to fail -- he was hospitalized in February 2012 for a long-standing abdomen ill -- national leader came back to the agricultural community wherever he was born.

Mandela’s death comes months afer his ninety fifth birthday on July eighteen, that his foundation, numerous charities and businesses vowed to celebrate with a nationwide day of service that features painting faculties, handing out food and books, and running a 41-mile relay marathon within the spirit of Mandela's sixty seven years of policy and public work.

Nelson Mandela is survived by his adult female, Graca Machel, his former adult female, Winnie Madikizela-Mandela and 3 daughters Pumla Makaziwe, Zenani and Zindziswa national leader.

Zuma has ordered that every one flags within the nation be flown at 0.5 workers from Friday until Mandela's ceremonial.

"What created Nelson Mandela nice was exactly what created him human," Zuma same in his address. "We saw in him what we have a tendency to get in ourselves."

Guru Nanak Dev (1469 - 1539)

The founding father of the Sikh faith, Nanak was born on Apr 15, 1469 within the Western geographic region village of Talwandi. He was born to a straightforward Hindu family. His father Mehta chicha Das was associate businessperson within the employment of the native Muslim authorities. From associate early age Nanak created friends with each Hindu and Muslim kids and was terribly interested in the that means of life. At the age of six he was sent to the village faculty teacher for schooling in reading and writing in Hindi and arithmetic. He was then taught within the study of Muslim literature and learned Persian and Arabic. He was an extraordinarily talented kid UN agency learned quickly and infrequently question his lecturers. At age thirteen it absolutely was time for Nanak to be invested the sacred thread in line with the normal Hindu custom. At the ceremony that was attended by family and friends and to the frustration of his family Nanak refused to simply accept the sacred cotton thread from the Hindu priest. He herbaceous plant the subsequent poem,

"Let mercy be the cotton, happiness the thread, Continence the knot and truth the twist. O priest! If you've got such a thread, Do provides it to Maine. it's going to not wear out, nor get fecal, nor burnt, nor lost. Says Nanak, blessed ar people who set about carrying such a thread" (Rag Asa)

As a young man gregarious the family Bos taurus, Nanak would pay long hours absorbed in meditation and in spiritual discussions with Muslim and Hindu holy men UN agency lived within the forests encompassing the village. Thinking that if certain in wedding Nanak would possibly begin taking interest in house affairs an appropriate match was found for him. At age sixteen he was married to Sulakhani girl of a pious bourgeois. Nanak failed to object as he felt that married life failed to conflict with non secular pursuits. Nanak was merrily married, he fair-haired his spouse and eventually had 2 sons Sri Chand in 1494 and Lakshmi Chand 3 years later. currently that he had a family of his own Nanak was persuaded by his folks to require employment as associate businessperson to blame of the stores of the Muslim governor of Sultanpur Daulat Khan Lodi. Nanak in agreement associated was joined by his family and an previous Muslim childhood friend Mardana, a musician by profession. Nanak would work throughout the times, however early within the mornings and late at nights, he would meditate and sing hymns amid Mardana on the rabab ( a string instrument). These sessions attracted plenty of attention and lots of folks started change of integrity the 2.

Early one morning amid Mardana, Nanak visited the watercourse Bain for his tub. once plunging into the watercourse, Nanak failed to surface and it absolutely was rumored that he should have submerged. The villagers searched everyplace, however their was no trace of him. Nanak was in ritual with God. The Lord God disclosed himself to Nanak and enlightened him. In praise of the Lord, Nanak uttered;

"There is however One God, His name is Truth, he's the Creator, He fears none, he's while not hate, He ne'er dies, he's on the far side the cycle of births and death, he's self lighted, he's completed by the kindness of actuality Guru. He was True within the starting, He was True once the ages commenced and has ever been True, he's additionally True currently." (Japji)

These words ar enshrined at the start of the Sikh Holy Scriptures, the Guru Granth Sahib. Nanak failed to believe a Trinity of Gods, or the idea that God may be born into human type.

After 3 days Nanak appeared at identical spot from wherever he had disappeared. He was now not identical person he had been, there was a divine lightweight in his eyes and his face was resplendent. He remained during a trance and same nothing. He gave up his job and distributed all of his belongings to the poor. once he finally poor his silence he verbalized "There is not any Hindu, no Muslim". Daulat Khan asked what he meant once he same to Nanak, "Perhaps the Hindus were now not Hindus however the Muslims stay devout to their religion." Nanak replied,

"Let God's grace be the house of prayer, and devotion the rug. Let the sacred text be the nice conduct. Let modesty be compassion, manner abstinence, you ought to be a Muslim sort of this. Let sensible deeds be your Kaaba and truth be your mentor. Your Kalma be your creed and prayer, God would then vindicate your honour." (Majh)

Guru Nanak was thirty years previous at this point in 1499. consequent stage of his life began with in depth travels to unfold the message of God. amid his Muslim rabab player Mardana for company, Nanak undertook long journeys to convey his message to the folks within the variety of musical hymns. Nanak select this medium to propagate his message as a result of it absolutely was simply understood by the population of the time. where he traveled he used the native language to convey his message to the folks. He traveled throughout the Indian landmass and additional east, west, and north to unfold his mission. where he went he discovered native cells referred to as manjis, wherever his followers might gather to recite hymns and meditate.

Once once Nanak came to the tiny city of Saidpur in West geographic region he prefer to keep there with Lalo, a coffee caste carpenter. At identical time the native chief of the city leader Bhago, UN agency was quite flush and a really proud man was holding a feast to that all holy men were invited. once leader Bhago distinguished that Nanak wouldn't attend his feast however instead partook of the straightforward fare of his host Lalo, he was quite angry and had the Guru dropped at him for questioning. once asked why he did not take part the feast, the Guru sent for the meal served by leader Bhago and additionally a number of the straightforward meal served by Lalo. Holding these in separate hands he squeezed them, blood appeared out of the made food of leader Bhago, whereas milk oozed out of Lalos easy fare. leader Bhago was place to shame and completed that his material resource had been concentrated by exploiting the poor, whereas what Lalo offered was the milk of hard-earned honest work.

Another time whereas camped out at a city throughout the season, many devotees would return to the Guru on a daily basis. one in all them whereas on the thanks to see the Guru, discovered a prostitute and was allured by her. thenceforth he would depart home on the pretext of aiming to see the Guru, however instead visited the prostitute. a number of days later his friend UN agency daily came to pay court to the Guru was pricked by a thorn, whereas his neighbor, UN agency visited the prostitute, found a gold coin within the street. The incident confounded the Guru's fan UN agency came a day religiously. He mentioned it within the canonical hour meeting wherever Nanak detected it and was entertained. He told the Sikh;

"Your friend was destined to return across a treasure however as a result of his evil ways in which, it's been reduced to one coin. whereas on the account of your past destiny you were to own been impaled with a stake, however having reformed yourself, you've got been excuse with the mere prick of a thorn." (Janamsakhi)

When the Guru visited Kurukshetra in Haryana, an enormous truthful was being command at the holy tank to celebrate the occultation. there have been an outsized range of pilgrims everywhere the country. On his arrival at the truthful, Nanak had Mardana cook them a meat dish of a ruminant bestowed to them by one in all his followers. Upon finding that meat was being steamed on the holy premises, an outsized angry crowd gathered in anger to attack the Guru for what they thought amounted to irreverence (Bhai Mani Singh, Gyan Ratnavali, pg. 123). Upon hearing the angry crowd Nanak responded;

"Only fools argue whether or not to eat meat or not. they do not perceive truth nor do they meditate thereon. UN agency will outline what's meat and what's plant? UN agency is aware of wherever the sin lies, being a eater or a non- vegetarian?" (Malhar)

When Nanak stopped at Hardwar a journey center on the river he found an outsized gathering of devotees. They were taking ritual baths within the holy watercourse and giving water to the sun. once the Guru asked "Why does one throw water like that?" The pilgrims replied that they were giving it to their ancestors. Nanak upon hearing this started throwing water within the other way towards the west. once the pilgrims asked him what he was doing?. Nanak replied "I am causation water to my farm that is dry". They asked, "How can water reach you crops to date away?". Nanak replied, "If your water will reach your ancestors within the region of the sun, why cannot mine reach my fields a brief distance away?" The pilgrims completed their folly and fell at the Gurus feet.

On associate japanese journey Nanak visited Gorakhmata wherever he mentioned actuality that means of asceticism with some yogis;

"Asceticism does not dwell ascetic robes, or in walking workers, nor within the ashes. Asceticism does not dwell the jewelry, nor within the beardless head, nor processing a univalve. Asceticism lies in remaining pure amidst impurities. Asceticism does not dwell mere words; he's associate ascetic UN agency treats everybody alike. Asceticism does not dwell visiting burial places, It lies not in wandering concerning, nor in bathing at places of journey. Asceticism is to stay pure amidst impurities. (Suhi)

After his initial long journey, Nanak came home once twelve years of propagating his message. He then commenced on a second journey traveling as so much south as state. On his come back north he supported a settlement called Kartharpur (the Abode of God) on the western banks of the Ravi watercourse. Nanak would in some unspecified time in the future relax here in his maturity. it absolutely was additionally here that he met a young fan UN agency would later endure to serve 5 of the subsequent Gurus, cake Buddha (the revered previous one). On his third nice journey Nanak traveled as so much north as Asian country. where Nanak traveled he forever wore a mixture of designs worn by Hindu and Muslim holy men and was forever asked whether or not he was a Hindu or Muslim. Nanak visited ruler patriarch the muslim successor of cake Farid the good Sufi fakir of the twelfth century at Ajodhan. once asked by patriarch that of the 2 religions was actuality thanks to attain God, Nanak replied; "If there's one God, then there's solely His thanks to attain Him, not another. One should follow that means and reject the opposite. Worship not him UN agency is born solely to die, however Him UN agency is eternal and is contained within the whole universe."

On his fourth nice journey in life Nanak wearing the blue garb of a Muslim pilgrim traveled to the west and visited Mecca, Medina and Bagdad. inbound at Mecca, Nanak fell asleep together with his feet inform towards the holy Kabba. once the security guard on his night rounds noticed  this he kicked the Guru, saying, "How dare you switch your feet towards the house of God". At this Nanak awakened and same, "Good man, i'm weary once a protracted journey. Kindly flip my feet within the direction wherever God isn't." once pilgrims and also the holy men of the shrine gathered to listen to Nanak and question him, he herbaceous plant in Persian;

"I bid you, O Lord! pray grant Maine a hearing. you're the truthful, the great, the merciful, and also the perfect Creator. i do know sure enough, this world should pass away, And death should return, i do know this and zilch else. Neither spouse, nor son, nor father, nor brothers shall be ready to facilitate. i need to go into the tip, none will undo what's my fate. I even have pay days and nights in self-importance, considering evil. ne'er have i believed of good; this can be what i'm. i'm unfortunate, miserly, careless, short-sighted, and rude. however says religious leader, I am yours, the mud of the feet of your servants." (Tilang)

While in Bagdad contradicting the Muslim clergymen views that their were solely seven higher and as several lower regions Nanak loud out his own prayer oral communication,

"There ar worlds and additional worlds below them and there ar 100 thousand skies over them. nobody has been ready to notice the bounds and limits of God. If there be any account of God, than alone the mortal will write the same; however Gods account doesn't end and also the mortal himself dies whereas still writing. religious leader says that one ought to decision Him nice, and God Himself is aware of His ownself." (Japji)

In 1916 a pill with the subsequent inscription was uncovered in Bagdad, "In memory of the Guru, the holy cake religious leader, King of holy men, this monument has been raised afresh with the assistance of the seven saints." The date on the pill 927 Hijri corresponds to A.D. 1520-1521.

On his come back journey home he stopped at Saidpur in western geographic region throughout the invasion of the primary Mughal Emperor fictitious character. On seeing the extent of the massacre by the invaders, Mardana asked Nanak why such a big amount of innocent folks were place to death at the side of those few UN agency were guilty. Nanak told Mardana to attend beneath a banian and once a short time he would come back to answer his question. whereas sitting beneath the tree Mardana was suddenly bitten by associate hymenopter. In anger Mardana killed as several ants as he might together with his feet. Nanak same to him, "You apprehend currently Mardana, why do the innocents suffer at the side of the guilty?"

Guru Nanak and Mardana were each taken unfortunate by the Mughal's. whereas in jail Nanak herbaceous plant a divine hymn concerning the senseless slaughter of the innocents by the Mughal invaders. Upon hearing it the peace officer rumored it to his king. fictitious character sent for the Guru and upon hearing him completed that Nanak was an excellent spiritual figure. He asked for the Gurus forgiveness and set him free giving him a pouch of soft drug. Nanak refused oral communication the he was already intoxicated with the love and name of God.

After having spent a period of time of traveling abroad and fitting missions, associate aged Nanak came home to geographic region. He settled down at Kartharpur together with his spouse and sons. Pilgrims came from so much and concerning hear the hymns and preaching of the Master. Here his followers would roll up the mornings and afternoons for spiritual services. He believed during a castless society with none distinctions supported birthright, faith or sex. He institutionalized the common room referred to as langar in Sikhism. Here all will sit along and share a standard meal, whether or not they were kings or beggars.

While operating the fields in some unspecified time in the future in 1532 Nanak was approached by a brand new fan UN agency same, "I am Lehna," Nanak checked out him and replied, "So you've got arrived Lehna - the soul. I even have been anticipating you of these days. i need to pay your debt." ("Lehna" in Punjabi means that debt or soul.) Lehna was an excellent fan of the Hindu God Hindu deity. in some unspecified time in the future having hearing concerning Nanak and his teachings, he set to go to and see the Guru for himself. Once Lehna met Nanak he left his previous beliefs and have become a dedicated follower of the Guru. Lehna's devotion to Nanak was absolute, once he wasn't functioning on the farm, he would devote his spare time to the contemplation of God. Over time he became Guru Nanak's most ardent follower. Nanak place his followers to several tests to envision UN agency was the foremost trustworthy. Once whereas amid Lehna and his 2 sons Nanak discovered what seemed like a stiff lined with a sheet. "Who would eat it?" asked Nanak unexpectedly. His sons refused, thinking that their father wasn't in his senses. Lehna tho' in agreement and as he removed the quilt he found that it absolutely was a receptacle of sacred food. Lehna initial offered it to Nanak and his sons and so partook of the leftovers himself. Nanak on seeing this replied;

"Lehna, you were endowed the sacred food as a result of you may share it with others. If the folks use the wealth given on them by God for themselves alone or for treasuring it, it's sort of a stiff. however if they attempt to share it with others, it becomes sacred food. you've got celebrated the key. you're my image." (Janamsakhi)

Guru Nanak then blessed Lehna together with his National Guard (hand) and gave him a brand new name, Angad, oral communication "you ar a vicinity of my body". Nanak placed 5 coins and a coconut ahead of Guru Angad and so bowed before him. He then had Bahi Budhha anele Angad with a saffron mark on his forehead. once Nanak gathered his followers along for prayers he invited Angad to occupy the seat of the Guru. so Guru Angad was ordained because the successor to Nanak. Feeling his finish was close to, the Hindus same we are going to burn you, the Muslims same we are going to bury you. Nanak said; "You place flowers on either aspect, Hindus on my right, Muslims on my left. Those whose flowers stay recent tomorrow can have their means." He then asked them to prey and lay down covering himself with a sheet. so on Gregorian calendar month twenty two, 1539 within the early hours of the morning Nanak unified with the eternal lightweight of the Creator. once the followers upraised the sheet they found nothing except the flowers that were all recent. The Hindus took theirs and cremated them, whereas the Muslims took their flowers and buried them.

Thus having unfold the words of reform throughout his period of time, Nanak with success challenged and questioned the present spiritual tenants and arranged  the foundations of Sikhism.

Allama Muhammad Iqbal

Allama Muhammad Iqbal (November 9, 1877 – April 21, 1938), also known as Allama Iqbal, was a philosopher, poet and politician in British India who is widely regarded as having inspired the Pakistan Movement. He is considered one of the most important figures in Urdu literature, with literary work in both the Urdu and Persian languages.
Iqbal is admired as a prominent classical poet by Pakistani, Indian, Iranian, and other international scholars of literature. Though Iqbal is best known as an eminent poet, he is also a highly acclaimed "Muslim philosophical thinker of modern times". His first poetry book, Asrar-e-Khudi, appeared in the Persian language in 1915, and other books of poetry include Rumuz-i-Bekhudi, Payam-i-Mashriq and Zabur-i-Ajam. Amongst these his best known Urdu works are Bang-i-Dara, Bal-i-Jibril, Zarb-i Kalim and a part of Armughan-e-Hijaz. In Iran and Afghanistan, he is famous as Iqbāl-e Lāhorī (Iqbal of Lahore), and he is most appreciated for his Persian work. Along with his Urdu and Persian poetry, his various Urdu and English lectures and letters have been very influential in cultural, social, religious and political disputes over the years.
In 1922, he was knighted by King George, giving him the title "Sir". While studying law and philosophy in England, Iqbal became a member of the London branch of the All India Muslim League. Later, in one of his most famous speeches, Iqbal pushed for the creation of a Muslim state in Northwest India. This took place in his presidential speech in the League's December 1930 session. He was very close to the founder of Pakistan, Mohammad Ali Jinnah.
In much of Southern Asia and Urdu speaking world, Iqbal is regarded as the Shair-e-Mashriq ("Poet of the East"). He is also called Muffakir-e-Pakistan ("The Thinker of Pakistan") and Hakeem-ul-Ummat ("The Sage of the Ummah"). The Pakistan government officially named him a "national poet". His birthday Yōm-e Welādat-e Muḥammad Iqbal (Iqbal Day) is a public holiday in Pakistan. In India he is also remembered as the author of the popular song Saare Jahaan Se Achcha.

Sacrifice of Hazrat IBRAHIM and ISMAIL (A.S) And Eid Ul Adha (Eid Ul Azha)

"Ibrahim was of the self-same religion (as Noah) and came to his Lord with a pure heart. He aforesaid to his father and to his individuals, 'What square measure these that you simply worship? Would you serve false gods rather than Allah? What does one think about the Lord of the Creation?'
He upraised up his eyes to the celebs and aforesaid, 'I am sick!' Then, his individuals turned their backs and went off.

He scarf away to their idols and aforesaid to them, 'Will you not eat your offerings? Why does one not speak?' therewith, he acquired them, placing them down along with his right.
The individuals came running to the scene. 'Would you worship that that you've got created together with your own hands,' he said, 'when it absolutely was Allah UN agency created you and every one that you simply have made?'

They replied, 'Build up a heap and solid him into the blazing flames.' therefore they schemed against him, however we tend to balked their schemes.
He said, 'I can take refuge with my Lord; he can guide Pine Tree State. Grant Pine Tree State a son, Lord, and let him be a righteous man.'

We gave him news of a delicate son. And once he reached the age once he might work with him his father aforesaid to him: "My son, I dreamt that i used to be sacrificing you. Tell Pine Tree State what you think that.'
He replied: 'Father, do as you're bidden. Allah willing, you shall notice Pine Tree State devoted.' And once they had each relinquished themselves to Allah's can, and Ibrahim had ordered down his son prostrate upon his face, we tend to referred to as resolute him saying: 'Ibrahim, you've got consummated your vision.' therefore did we tend to reward the righteous. That was so a bitter check. we tend to ransomed his son with a noble sacrifice and given on him the praise of later generations. 'Peace get on Ibrahim!'
Thus square measure the righteous rewarded. He was one in all Our basic cognitive process servants.
We gave him Ishak, whom we tend to created a saintlike prophet, and blessed them each. Among their offspring were some UN agency did smart words et al UN agency clearly sinned against their souls."
  - Book 37:83 to 37:113

Prophet Ibrahim is that the Father of monotheistic Faiths (Jewish, Christian and Islamic) and was named Khalil'ullah - Friend of Allah for his staunch religion within the Unseen God. He went against his father, Azar, and his community UN agency were idol worshippers and upheld his belief in Tawhid - One God.
To uphold his belief and his dawa of the One God, he didn't surrender to Nimrud and his people that vulnerable to throw him into a blazing fireplace once they were bewildered.

"Ibrahim's individuals replied: 'Kill him! Burn him!' however from the fireplace Allah delivered him. certainly during this there square measure signs for true believers." 29:24
"'Fire', We said, 'be cool to Ibrahim and keep him safe." - Qulna ya naru koonee bardan wasalaman AAala Ibraheema - Book 21:69

Prophet Ibrahim's life may be a sign Associate in Nursingd an example to U.S.. His trust in Allah and temperament to have Him with the sacrifice of his lover possession was a severe trial turned manifest example. If one sees the mystic read of this series of events, it's pronto evident that once Ibrahim was willing to fulfil Allah's command of let go his expensive son, Allah didn't wish} or want his son as Ismail had been granted to him in adulthood 11:69-71, - it absolutely was a check. And Ismail, by pronto agreeing to his father's ought to conform the command of Allah, alleviated the burden Ibrahim should have felt. each father and son submitted to the desire of Allah.
Then Allah offers a hundred-fold...

In reality, blood wasn't shed, however life was created even additional valuable with the data of Allah's pleasure in their temperament to abide by. it's constant with our Dasond and different offerings created within the name of Allah. we tend to square measure solely giving back what was granted to U.S.. After all, we tend to square measure Ismailis!

This event in history gave birth to Eid-ul Adha - competition of Sacrifice, wherever Muslims everywhere the planet bear in mind the powerful sacrifice Hazrat Ibrahim had to create Associate in Nursingd was rewarded by Allah by economical Ismail and creating him an example for U.S. to follow in our lives - once we like better to have His can, all ends well.

Eid-ul Adha is widely known on the tenth of the month of Zul-Hijja when pilgrims complete their pillar of Islam to Kabbah and follow the footsteps of Bibi Hajar once she was left within the depression of Mecca with Ismail by Hazrat Ibrahim. Families and Jamat get along to recite the morning prayers and so there's banqueting, exchange of gifts and rejoicing.

This time of year, within the Moslem year may be a terribly special time, as shortly it'll be time for pillar of Islam and Eid al –Adha; a time of celebration and a time of joy.  On The tenth of  Zul Hijjah we tend to commemorate the sacrifice of Prophet Ibrahim (as).

Prophet Ibrahim (as) and his married person girl wife (sa) desired to own a baby, but as time went on and that they each grew older, girl wife (sa), told her husband to marry girl Hajra (sa), so he might have a baby. By now Prophet Ibrahim (as) was quite previous, and deeply needed a baby. With Allah’s (swt) blessing, shortly prophet Ismail (as) was born. Throughout the lifetime of Prophet Ibrahim (as), he didn't have a son, and solely in his adulthood did Allah bestow him with a son.

Prophet Ibrahim (as) dearly idolized his son. As Prophet Ismail (as) grew older, Ibrahim (as) saw a dream; he unreal that he was sacrificing his beloved son! when seeing the dream thrice, Ibrahim’s (as) knew that's a message from Allah, a test.

With this sacrifice, Allah tested Prophet Ibrahim’s love, created him make a choice from the love of Allah, and love for his child; duty of adulthood and duty of fatherhood. Ibrahim (as) selected the Love of God over the Love of self, Prophethood over Fatherhood.

Instead of seeing the Brobdingnagian fantastic thing about Prophet Ibrahim’s call, the diluted and altered lens through that the planet sees, has created it to ascertain this incident as a story of cruelty wherever a father grabs his son to sacrifice him. but this can be faraway from the case, as prophet Ibrahim (as) didn't forcefully slaughter his son however instead:

“And once he earned to operating with him, he aforesaid ; “O my son! certainly I even have seen in an exceedingly dream that I ought to sacrifice you; contemplate then what you see. He aforesaid of father! Do what you're commanded; if Allah pleases you'll notice Pine Tree State of the patient ones.” (37:102)

This shows the Brobdingnagian fantastic thing about Prophet Ibrahim and Ismail’s commitment to Allah (swt), showing U.S. duty, harmony and choice! the wonder of the sacrifice shows the partnership of the daddy and son. once each of them relinquished to the desire of god, willingly, and Ibrahim a.s created his son lay down, and Ibrahim got prepared sacrifice, Allah then referred to as on Ibrahim ;

“ therefore once they had each submitted their wills (to Allah), and he had ordered him prostrate on his forehead (for sacrifice), we tend to referred to as resolute him “O Abraham! one thousand hast already consummated the vision!” – therefore so can we reward people who do right.  For this was clearly an effort and that we ransomed him with a important sacrifice: and that we left (this blessing) for him among generations (to come) in later times:  ”Peace and salutation to Abraham!” therefore so can we reward people who do right, For he was one in all our basic cognitive process Servants.“ ( 37:103-111)

As well it absolutely was not solely his son that prophet Ibrahim had the consent of, however conjointly his married person, girl Hajra (sa). though spiritual being tried to urge her to oppose Prophet Ibrahim sacrificing her son, she stood quick behind her husband and Allah’s can.

Prophet Ismail was replaced by a goat; Allah didn’t create Prophet Ibrahim perform; his was an effort of commitment. it absolutely was solely in Kerbala, wherever each individual went for martyrdom, from their own need and even once Muhammedan Hussain (as) assured anyone desire to go away they will leave, but no one left them. These lovers of martyrdom, they're the lovers of Muhammedan, Sacrificed themselves within the manner of Allah.

Recall that Ibrahim was place to the check by his Lord, through bound commands, and he consummated them. (God) said, “I am appointing you Associate in Nursing Muhammedan for the individuals.” He said, “And conjointly my descendants?” He aforesaid, “My covenant doesn't embody the transgressors.” [2:124]

This verse shows however Prophet Ibrahim (as) through his action and his sacrifice gained the standing of Imamat. He not solely sacrificed, however conjointly raised a son UN agency is willing to be sacrificed.

It was his ability to boost a son like Ismail, and procure reference to Associate in Nursing extent that even his married person was substantiating and prepared to follow him in his leadership. therefore on Eid al-Adha we tend to celebrate the Brobdingnagian sacrifice of our beloved Prophet and inshAllah we will learn from prophet Ibrahim and his family, and learn to present up  and sacrifice our Nafs, our wishes and our love of the planet,  for the pleasure of Allah (Almighty).

Hazrat Imam Hussain (R.A) Fight For ISLAM (Story of Karbala)

Hussain could be a king of kings, Hussain is that the defender of faith, Threw his head however not his loyalty within the hands of Yazid. In fact, was the founder (like his grandfather) of the construct of 1 God.

Imam Hussain (R.A) fought with Yazid ibn Muawiya in sixty one Hijri to avoid wasting Islam. Yazid required Imam Husain's oath (oath of allegiance) to legitimized his rule as Imam Hussain (R.A) was the rightful successor. Imam Hussain (R.A) refused to grant his allegiance as he knew that Yazid wasn't solely corrupt associated oppresive however additionally an enemy of Islam, United Nations agency needed to destroy Islam and take revenge of his uncles and members of the family United Nations agency had fought with Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) and died within the early battles. 

When Imam Hussain (R.A) was told that he had to grant oath to Yazid otherwise he would be killed, Imam Hussain (R.A) replied that: a person like him couldn't offer oath to a person like Yazid ibn Muawiya.

By speech this Imam Hussain (R.A) was attempting to inform everybody that what Yazid believed in was whole opposite to what Imam Hussain (R.A) believed in. Yazid was the follower of djinni whereas Imam Hussain (R.A) was the follower of Supreme Being (Almighty).

Imam Hussain (R.A) knew that himself, his friends and family were to die in city. He additionally knew that this was the sole means that he may show to the opposite Muslims that Yazid was associate enemy of Islam and was indeed destroying it.

Imam Hussain (R.A) needed individuals, once they detected regarding the events of city to grasp that it absolutely was not for power except for Islam and this is often the way to get into the military of Imam Hussain (R.A) you required to be a believer and not a soldier. Imam Hussain's (R.A) army had every kind of people:

Imam Hussain (R.A) had made, noble men. He had freed slaves. He had recent and young men. He had men United Nations agency had done wrong and repented (e.g. Hazrat Hurr - the commander of Yazid ibn Muawiya army). He had pious men.
Imam Hussain (R.A) was terribly kind and perpetually considered others before himself.

When Imam Hussain (R.A) was traveling to city knowing what was attending to happen to him and his family, he met Hazrat Hurr - the commander of Yazid army and his troopers. Imam Hussain (R.A) knew that this was the military sent by Yazid ibn Muawiya to fight Imam Hussain (R.A) and his followers.

This was the military that was attending to stop Imam Hussain (R.A) and his followers from obtaining water. This was the military United Nations agency was attending to kill Imam Hussain (R.A) and his family and friends.

Although Imam Hussain (R.A) knew all this, once Imam Hussain (R.A) saw however thirst the military looked which that they had no water, Imam Hussain (R.A) straightaway told his brother Hazrat Abbas (A.S) to grant their water to the military of Hazrat Hurr.


Great People Inspired to IMAM HUSSAIN (R.A):


Prophet Hazrat Muhammad (P.B.U.H)

“Hasan (Imam Hussain’s elder brother) and Hussain are the leaders of the youth of Paradise”

 “As a result of the assassination of Hussain such a warmth will be kindled in the hearts of the believers that shall not become cold till the Day of Ressurection.”

"Hussain o minni wa ana minal Hussain" - Hussain is from me and I am from Hussain


Muhammad Ali Jinnah (1st President of Pakistan)

“The world is unable to present an example finer and brighter than the
personality of Imam Hussein (a.s). He was the embodiment of love, valor
and personification of sacrifice and devotion. Every Muslim, in
particular, must learn a lesson from his life and should seek guidance
from him.” 


Reynold Alleyne Nicholson (Eminent English orientalist scholar of bothIslamic literature and Islamic mysticism)


"Hussain fell, pierced by an arrow, and his brave followers were cut down beside him to the last man. Muhammadan tradition, which with rare exceptions is uniformly hostile to the Umayyad dynasty, regards Hussain as a martyr and Yazid as his murderer."


Edward Gibbon (English historian and member of parliament)
"In a distant age and climate the tragic scene of the death of Hussain will awaken the sympathy of the coldest reader." 
[The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, London, 1911, volume 5, pp391-2]


Allama Iqbal (Famous Poet)

"Imam Hussein uprooted despotism forever, till the day of Resurrection. He watered the dry gardens of freedom with a surging wave of his blood, and indeed he awakened the sleeping Muslim nation. If Imam Hussein (a.s) had aimed at acquiring the worldly empire, he would not have traveled the way he did. Hussein weltered in blood and dust for the sake of truth. Verily, therefore he becomes the foundation of Muslim creed. ‘La Ilaha Illallah’, meaning there is no deity but Allah (God).”


Mahatma Gandhi (Father of the Nation - India)

“My admiration for the noble sacrifice of Imam Hussein (a.s) as a martyr abounds, because he accepted death and the torture of thrust for himself, for his sons, and for his whole family, but did not submit to unjust authorities.”

“I learnt from Hussain how to achieve victory while being oppressed.”

"My faith is that the progress of Islam does not depend on the use of sword by its believers, but the result of the supreme sacrifice of Hussain.”

“If India wants to be a successful country, it must follow in the footsteps of Imam Hussain(as).

 “If I had an army like the 72 soldiers of Hussain, I would have won freedom for India in 24 hours.”



Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru (1st Prime Minister of India)

"There is a universal appeal in his martyrdom. Hazrat Imam Hussein (a.s) sacrificed his all, but he refused to submit to a tyrannical government. He never gave any weight to the fact that his material force was far less in comparison with that of an enemy; the power of faith to his greatest force, which regards all material force as nothing. This sacrifice is a beacon light of guidance for every community and every nation”

"Imam Hussain's sacrifice is for all groups and communities, an example of the path of rightousness."


James Corne (Author of History of China)

“Hussain and his companions faced eight kinds of enemies. On the four sides the army of Yazid was their enemy which was ceaselessly raining arrows; the fifth foe was the sun of Arabia that was scorching the bodies; the sixth foe was the desert of Karbala the sands of which were scorching like a heated furnace; the seventh and eighth foes were the overpowering hunger and the unbearable thirst. Thus on those who fought with thousands of infidels in such conditions has ended bravado; on such a people no gallant (hero) can ever have pre-eminence.”


Rabindranath Tagore (Indian Nobel Prize in Literature 1913)

"The world of things in which we live misses its equilibrium when its communication with the world of love is lost. Then we have to pay with our soul for objects which are immensely cheap. And this can only happen when the prison walls of things threaten us with being final in themselves. Then it gives rise to terrible fights, jealousies and coercions, to a scramble for space and opportunities, for these are limited. We become painfully aware of the evil of this and try all measures of adjustment within the narrow bonds of a mutilated truth. This leads to failure.
Only he helps us who proves by his life that we have a soul whose dwelling in the kingdom of love, and things lose the tyranny of fictitious price when we come to our spiritual freedom."

"In order to keep alive justice and truth, instead of an army or weapons, success can be achieved by sacrificing lives, exactly what Imam Hussain did."

“Imam Hussain is the leader of humanity.”

“Imam Hussain (a.s.) will warm the coldest heart.”

"Hussain’s sacrifice indicates spiritual liberation."


Dr. Rajendra Prasad (1st President of India)

"The sacrifice of Imam Hussain is not limited to one country, or nation, but it is the hereditary state of the brotherhood of all mankind."


Dr. Radha Krishnan (Ex President of India)

"Though Imam Hussain gave his life almost 1300 years ago, but his indestructible soul rules the hearts of people even today."


Swami Shankaracharya (Hindu Religious Priest)

"It is Hussain's sacrifice that has kept Islam alive or else in this world there would be no one left to take Islam's name."


Sarojini Naidu (Great Indian Poetess titled  Nightingale of India)

"I congratulate Muslims that from among them, Hussain, a great human being was born, who is revered and honored totally by all communities."

Below is a poem of hers

“Black-robed, bare footed, with dim eyes that rain
Wild tears in memory of thy woeful plight
And hands in blind, rythmic anguish smite
Their blood stained bosoms, to a sad refrain
From the old haunting Legend of thy pain,
Thy votaries mourn thee thru’ the tragic night
With mystic dirge and meloncholy rite
Crying to thee Husain! Ya Hussain!
Why do thy myraid lovers so lament?
Sweet saint, is not thy matchless martyrhood
The living banner and brave covenant
Of the high creed thy prophet did proclaim
Bequeathing for the world’s beatitude
Th’ enduring loveliness of Allah’s name.”


Thomas Carlyle (Scottish historian and essayist)

“The best lesson which we get from the tragedy of Cerebella is that Husain and his companions were rigid believers in God. They illustrated that the numerical superiority does not count when it comes to the truth and the falsehood. The victory of Husain, despite his minority, marvels me!”


Charles Dickens (English novelist)

“If Hussain had fought to quench his worldly desires…then I do not understand why his sister, wife, and children accompanied him. It stands to reason therefore, that he sacrificed purely for Islam.”


Edward G. Brown (Professor at the University of Cambridge)

“…a reminder of that blood-stained field of Karbala, where the grandson of the Apostle of God fell, at length, tortured by thirst, and surround by the bodies of his murdered kinsmen, has been at anytime since then, sufficient to evoke, even in the most lukewarm and the heedless, the deepest emotion, the most frantic grief, and an exaltation of spirit before which pain, danger, and death shrink to unconsidered trifles.” (A Literary History of Persia, London, 1919, p.227)


Sir William Muir (Scottish orientalist)

“The tragedy of Karbala decided not only the fate of the Caliphate, but also of Muhammadan kingdoms long after the Caliphate had waned and is appeared.” (Annals of the Early Caliphate, London, 1883, p.441-442)


Ignaz Goldziher (Hungarian orientalist)

“…Weeping and lamentation over the evils and persecutions suffered by the ‘Alid family, and mourning for its martyrs: these are things from which loyal supporters of the cause cannot cease. ‘More touching than the tears of the Shi’is’ has even become an Arabic proverb.” (Introduction to Islamic Theology and Law, Princeton, 1981, p.179)


Dr. K. Sheldrake

“Of that gallant band, male and female knew that the enemy forces around were implacable, and were not only ready to fight, but to kill. Denied even water for the children, they remained parched under the burning sun and scorching sands, yet not one faltered for a moment. Husain marched with his little company, not to glory, not to power of wealth, but to a supreme sacrifice, and every member bravely faced the greatest odds without flinching.”


Antoine Bara (Lebanese writer)

“No battle in the modern and past history of mankind has earned more sympathy and admiration as well as provided more lessons than the martyrdomof Husayn in the battle of Karbala.” (Husayn in Christian Ideology)


Washington Irwing (American author, essayist, biographer and historian)

"It was possible for Hussein to save his life by submitting himself to the will of yazid. But his responsibility as a reformer did not allow him to accept yazid’s Caliphate. He therefore prepared to embrace all sorts discomfort and inconvenience in order to deliver Islam from the hands of the Omayyads. Under the blazing sun, on the parched land and against the stiffing heat of Arabia, stood the immortal Hussein.”


Al Fakhri (Famous Arab Historian)

"This is a catastrophe whereof I care not to speak at length, deeming it alike too grievous and too horrible. For verily, it was a catastrophe than that which naught more shameful has happened in Islam...There happened therein such a foul slaughter as to cause man's flesh to creep with horror. And again I have dispersed with my long description because of it's notoriety, for it is the most lamented of catastrophes." 


Josh Malihabadi (Shaayar-e-Inqilaab or The Revolutionary Poet)

“Insaan ko bedaar to ho lene do, 
har qaum pukaraygi hamare hain Hussain” 
(Let humanity awakens and every tribe will claim Hussain as their own.)


Maulana Mohammad Ali Jauhar (Pioneer of the Khilafat Movement and a dauntless fighter in the struggle of independence)


“Qatl-e-Hussain asl main marg-e-Yazid hai, 
Islam zindaa hota hai har Karbala ke baad”
 (In the murder of Hussain, lies the death of Yazid, for Islam resurrects after every Karbala).


Message:

In last i would like to say that "Hazrat Imam was not a history or story, He is a personality who saved Islam"